What Do Bleeding Gums Mean?

Ever noticed a bit of blood after brushing your teeth? What about after flossing? Gums may bleed for a few reasons, so what do bleeding gums mean? Generally, this is a sign of a few dental problems, such as gum disease. Apart from severe gum disease, there are ten other explanations why gums bleed, as well as how to avoid bleeding gums before they become a bigger problem. So, what do bleeding gums mean? In the article below, Dr. Jinyoung Kim shares exactly why your gums are bleeding.

Gingivitis

As we mentioned above, bleeding gums usually indicates the start of gum disease. The first stage of gum disease is gingivitis. Tender and swollen gums, as well as bleeding gums during brushing and flossing, are typical symptoms. When plaque along the gum line isn’t properly removed, gingivitis develops. This sticky plaque attracts a wide variety of bacteria, which invade the gums and cause bleeding and sensitivity. Gingivitis may be prevented and reversed at this point before it progresses to more severe gum disease. To treat gingivitis, patients need to thoroughly brush and floss their teeth daily and see their dentist in Lexington, KY. 

Medications

Blood-thinning medicine is another potential source of bleeding gums. Blood thinners minimize the tendency of the blood to clot, making it easier to bleed, even at the gumline. Tell your dentist about any new drugs every time you see her. This aids the dentist in determining what is causing the bleeding gums and other oral issues. To help minimize or avoid gum bleeding caused by medication, your dentist can prescribe a different oral care routine.

Over Flossing

If your gums bleed after flossing for the first time, it’s possible that the flossing is to blame. You could experience slight gum bleeding if you skipped a few days of flossing or increased your flossing frequency per week. After a couple of flossing sessions, your gum bleeding will likely stop on its own, says our friend Dr. O’Grady, a dentist in Denver, CO. We recommend visiting your dentist if your gums bleed excessively or every time you floss.

New Toothbrush

Gum bleeding may also be caused by a fresh toothbrush. When you turn from soft to hard bristles, your gums can bleed. This is your body’s way of telling you to slow down. Most dentists advise using a soft-bristled toothbrush since it is gentler on the gums. If your bristles are hard, consider switching. Dr. Kim says that the bleeding should subside after a few brushes with your new soft-bristled toothbrush. 

Pregnancy Gingivitis

Yeah, there is such a thing. Increased hormones cause increased blood flow to your gums during pregnancy, making them more vulnerable to plaque and bacteria. As a result, brushing also results in tender gums and gum bleeding. You may be surprised to learn that pregnancy increases the chances of gingivitis. Patients can expect gingivitis to subside after giving birth.

Poor Oral Hygiene

Even a slight change in your oral hygiene can cause your gums to bleed. Stay adamant about brushing at least twice a day, morning and night, for two minutes. If you can, brush after each meal. Don’t forget to floss! Like we’ve mentioned before, you can stop gingivitis from getting worse and prevent it with good habits. Some of the following lifestyle habits directly affect your oral health. 

Poor Nutrition

Good nutrition is a great way to live a long and healthy life. Some packaged food additives irritate gums and cause slight gum bleeding. Instead, use better options. Include fruits and vegetables into your diet, as well as calcium, vitamins C and D, and magnesium. Make sure you’re getting your reaching your daily nutrients.

Stress

Living in a constant state of anxiety weakens the immune system, making it more difficult to avoid a variety of problems, such as gum disease. Inflammation of the blood vessels is also a product of stress. This causes soft tissues in your mouth to break down, delaying the healing of bleeding gums even further. Whenever possible, try to reduce the stress levels. Exercise is a great way to relieve stress.

Smoking

One of the worst things you can do to your teeth is smoke. In recent years, smoking and vaping have become more popular. This habit has a direct effect on your oral health and can create issues like tooth sensitivity, gum disease, and tooth loss. Quit the use of tobacco before it’s too late.

When dental problems arise, it’s important to see a professional. If you’re experiencing gum disease, contact Park Hills Family Dentistry. Our Park Hills Family Dentistry team is more than happy to get your oral health back on track with our professional dental cleanings. We look forward to seeing you soon!